logo
  1. HOME
  2. REKAPITULASI SUARA DPR RI
  3. DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
  4. KULON PROGO
  5. GIRIMULYO
  6. PENDOWOREJO
GRAFIK REKAPITULASI SUARA DPR RI DAPIL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA - KULON PROGO - GIRIMULYO - PENDOWOREJO
DATA VTO DAPIL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA - KULON PROGO - GIRIMULYO - PENDOWOREJO
VTO PERSENTASE VTO DETAIL
  DPT
DATA REKAPITULASI SUARA DPR RI DAPIL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA - KULON PROGO - GIRIMULYO - PENDOWOREJO
Partai PKB
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 H. AGUS SULISTIYONO, SE 7 11 1 0 6 0 0 8 18 2 3 2 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 18 3 5 91
2 JAZIM AS'ARI 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 1 1 15
3 YULIS SUPRIYATIN, S.Pd.I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 5
4 LIKLA ALIYAH, S.Pd.I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
5 CHAIRUL ANAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3
6 H. SUKAMTO, SH 2 10 39 0 3 0 0 6 4 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 5 0 0 8 3 5 93
7 YANI SAPTOHOEDOJO 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
8 RR. LAYLA NOOR AZIZA, S.Pd., S.Si 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Partai Gerindra
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 ANDIKA PANDU PURAGABAYA, S.Psi., M.Si., M.Sc 8 20 0 2 2 9 5 23 23 1 0 5 0 0 2 1 1 1 4 10 6 1 124
2 DANANG WICAKSANA S., ST 3 3 0 1 0 2 4 1 5 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 27
3 LULUK PUJI RAHAYU 0 5 0 1 0 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 14
4 RM HENING HUTOMO PUTRO 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 5
5 ERLIN AGUSTINA, SH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7
6 RAMLI ZR 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 6
7 Dra. SITI J WAHYUNINGRUM, M.Pd 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 10
8 BUDI WALJIMAN, SH 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 9
Partai PDIP
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 Drs. H. MOHAMMAD IDHAM SAMAWI 11 13 3 7 7 12 4 8 24 9 3 13 19 15 26 10 10 11 4 7 17 4 237
2 Drs. BAMBANG PRASWANTO, M.Sc 5 3 0 2 2 3 0 2 4 1 0 6 2 3 3 0 3 2 3 1 5 0 50
3 MY ESTI WIJAYATI 9 3 5 10 11 34 15 6 11 4 2 14 20 17 53 20 15 33 31 3 23 13 352
4 KATON BAGASKARA 1 1 0 0 4 3 1 2 4 2 0 3 0 3 4 2 7 5 1 1 5 1 50
5 MARSDA TNI (PURN) Dr. BENEDICTUS WIDJANARKO, M.Si (Han) 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 4 3 1 6 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 27
6 SARASJATIE ANINGKUSUMA PARMONO, S.H. 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8
7 DEWI ARUM NAWANG WUNGU 3 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 0 1 0 0 0 1 30
8 YOHANNIS HADIYANTO RIWU KAHO, S.H., M.H. 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 18
Partai Golkar
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 Drs. H. M. GANDUNG PARDIMAN, M.M 1 7 5 7 6 3 2 2 6 2 2 6 7 6 3 9 0 3 2 6 5 6 96
2 YANTO WIBOWO, S.T 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 1 0 3 23
3 GENESIA WULANDARI, M.M 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 10
4 RIZAL RINALDI 4 2 3 1 1 3 0 4 1 22 0 2 31 10 0 67 42 0 2 2 1 1 199
5 Drs. JULIANTO, M.Si 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
6 ITA SAHERNI GUMAY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
7 JUSTINO DJOGO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
8 IVY PURWITA HESTUTI 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Partai NasDem
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 Drs. H. MULYONO, MAP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5
2 NURAIDA JOYOKUSUMO 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
3 Ir. WORO INDAH WIDIASTUTI, MT 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
4 SHINTA MELODIYANA PUTRI 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 13 2 0 0 3 2 0 1 75 148
5 H. SUBARDI, S.H., M.H. 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 7
6 ANGGIASARI PUJI ARYATIE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
7 HANDOJO MAWARDI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 BENYAMIN SUDARMADI 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Partai Garuda
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 BRAMANDITYO ADHI BASKORO, S.H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
2 CITRA SEPTRIANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Partai Berkarya
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 SITI HEDIATI SOEHARTO, SE 1 1 2 3 2 7 0 3 12 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 6 3 16 1 66
2 Ir. RACHMAD WIDIYANTO, M.Si 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 4
3 MOCHAMAD SOLEH 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
4 ANDIKA INDAH PURNAMASARI, SE., M.Sc 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 5
5 DJOKO SETIJONO, S.IP. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4
6 GESTY PROBOWATI W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
7 Ir. HR. ENDRO WALUYO, M.Si 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Partai PKS
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 DR. H. SUKAMTA 1 0 0 0 1 5 2 3 4 1 5 2 0 0 6 1 0 0 11 1 3 2 48
2 H. NANDAR WINORO, S.T, M.S.I 1 0 9 2 1 2 1 0 3 26 20 3 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 3 2 79
3 LINDA AFRIANI, SE 11 28 4 19 13 15 1 1 4 16 14 5 0 3 0 2 0 0 3 1 1 2 143
4 NUR SASMITO, S.T., M.M. 0 6 18 1 1 3 1 6 3 0 1 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 50
5 dr. HJ. RIMA FITRIANI 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
6 MUHAMMAD ZUHRIF HUDAYA, S. T 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
7 FAHIMA INDRAWATI, S. TH. I 0 0 3 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 8
8 HARYO SETYOKO, S.IP, MPA. 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Partai Perindo
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 NURMALA, S.Kom., S.H., M.H 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 9
2 Drs. SUBECHI, M.M., M.Si 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4
3 R. YOSEF ARI WIBOWO 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
4 JATI HARTANA, S.E., M.M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
5 Drg. FRANSISKA A KUMURUR, Sp.KGA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
6 TIMOTHEUS LESMANA W, S.H., M.H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 MEILYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 ABDUL MUIZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Partai PPP
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 IIP WIJAYANTO 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 9
2 QORINATUL HASINAH, SE 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
3 TOMMY ANDRI WARDHANA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
4 TRI HARTANTA, ST 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3
5 YETTY DIAH PERMATA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 ZUMALA EVA CHANDRASARI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
7 JA'FAR SHODIQ 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Partai PSI
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 REDIANTO HERU NURCAHYO 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
2 JUDITH CATHERINA, S.H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
3 SETIYANINGSIH, ST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
4 M. SIWI IRAWATI RUDATIN, SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 ANDREAS EKO NOVYANTO, SH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
6 LEONARDO HARYO AGUNG, SH 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
7 RM. SATYA BRAHMANTYA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 ELISA ANDRIANI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Partai PAN
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 H. A. HANAFI RAIS, S.IP, MPP 13 15 5 3 3 9 23 23 4 4 2 9 0 0 3 4 2 14 2 15 1 3 157
2 Ir. IBNU MAHMUD BILALLUDIN 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 5
3 YUNI ASTUTI 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6
4 AFDA RIZAL ARMASHITA 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
5 TAUFAN PRATAMA ZASYA, B.A M.A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 FENI FITRA RAHMAWATI, SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
7 MUHAMMAD SYAHRUL KAMIL ZA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
8 ERLIN SUSILASARI, S.H. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Partai Hanura
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 BRYAN YOGA KUSUMA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2
2 RENDRA YUNIARDI, S.Th.I , M.Si 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 VERONICA SUPRIYATINGSIH, S. KEP 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Partai Demokrat
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 KRMT ROY SURYO 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 9 1 26
2 LINDA OCTAVIA SILANNO 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 7
3 AGUNG BUDIARTO 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 14
4 WINURATRI GITA PRAWARDANI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
5 MOHAMAD FUAD BURHAN, S.I.Kom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
6 IVO YUNIKE SARIANI SIREGAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
7 SULTONI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 RAMANDHA R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Partai PBB
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL
1 NARDIYONO WIBOWO, SH, M.Hum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2 SUMARNI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
3 SITI SETIASIH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
4 Ir. ARIF MURDIANTO, M.T. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 NUR HIDAYAT, S.T. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 FACHRI, SH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Partai PKPI
SUARA CALEG SUARA PARTAI TOTAL SUARA
NO NAMA CALEG TPS 01 TPS 02 TPS 03 TPS 04 TPS 05 TPS 06 TPS 07 TPS 08 TPS 09 TPS 10 TPS 11 TPS 12 TPS 13 TPS 14 TPS 15 TPS 16 TPS 17 TPS 18 TPS 19 TPS 20 TPS 21 TPS 22 SUBTOTAL